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Choosing the Right Reviewing Technique: When to Go Active and When to Go Passive

In your study journey, it's important to strike a balance between active and passive reviewing techniques. Active reviewing involves mentally stimulating activities that require your active participation and engagement. On the other hand, passive reviewing provides a more relaxed approach, allowing your brain to rest and recover while still reinforcing your knowledge. Let's explore the benefits and applications of both approaches.



Discover the perfect balance between active and passive reviewing techniques. Explore the benefits of each approach to enhance your study routine.

Active Reviewing: Engage Your Mind, Enhance Your Retention

Active reviewing techniques are specifically designed to actively engage your mind, fostering a deeper understanding of the material and facilitating long-term retention of information. These techniques require your active participation, enabling the information to enter your brain through multiple channels and perspectives. By actively engaging with the material, you create a more robust and interconnected network of knowledge, enhancing your ability to recall and apply what you have learned.


  • Diagrams: Creating visual diagrams, such as charts, graphs, and diagrams, helps simplify complex information and aids in understanding and memory retention.

  • Flashcards: Flashcards are an effective tool for active recall. By actively quizzing yourself on key concepts, definitions, or vocabulary, you reinforce your memory and enhance retention. These can be digital, tangible, or auditory.

  • Mind Mapping: Mind mapping allows you to visually organize and connect ideas, stimulating your creativity and facilitating a deeper understanding of the relationships between concepts.

  • Outlining: Creating outlines helps you structure and organize your study material, enabling you to grasp the overall framework of a subject and remember key points more effectively.

  • Practice Exams: Engaging in practice exams actively tests your knowledge and helps identify areas that require further review. This technique promotes active recall and strengthens your understanding of the material.

  • Presentations: Preparing and delivering presentations allows you to consolidate your knowledge, enhance your communication skills, and reinforce your understanding of key concepts.

  • Recordings: Recording study materials provides an opportunity for active engagement and reflection. By explaining concepts in your own words, you reinforce your understanding and can revisit the recordings when on the go.

  • Spreadsheets: Utilizing spreadsheets for organizing and analyzing data actively engages your analytical skills, promoting a deeper understanding of information.


Passive Reviewing: Rest and Recovery for Optimal Performance

Passive reviewing techniques are less mentally demanding and provide an opportunity for your brain to rest and recover while still reinforcing your knowledge. These techniques are ideal for recovery days or when you need a break from intense mental activity. Some examples of passive reviewing techniques include:


  • Reading: Reading relevant books, articles, or study materials allows you to absorb information at a more relaxed pace, while giving your brain a break from creating review materials.

  • Listening to Podcasts: Listening to educational podcasts or audio lectures provides an opportunity to learn and reinforce knowledge while giving your eyes a break from reading.

  • Watching Videos: Watching educational videos or lectures can be an engaging way to review and reinforce concepts visually and audibly.

  • Coloring Maps: Coloring maps can be a relaxing and visually stimulating activity that helps reinforce geographical knowledge. If you haven’t seen our Wine Map Coloring Books, you can check them out here.

  • Reviewing Wine Lists: Reviewing wine lists of top restaurants around the world and their key concepts allows for a quick and passive review of producers and supports knowledge of curating wine lists.

  • Discussion Groups: Engage in discussions with peers or study groups to review and exchange ideas. Explaining concepts to others and listening to their perspectives can deepen your understanding and provide new insights.

  • Utilize Your Surrounding: This is the easiest way to get study time in while on the go. Utilize your wine cellar, a wine store, wall maps - quiz yourself while looking at each.

  • Playing Wine Games: Wine games such as Sommify’s Blind Tasting Board Game, Water & Wines Puzzles, Wine Wars Trivia Game, Wine-O, A Taste for Wine and Murder, 3D Wine Puzzles, Grand Cru Board Game, or Read Between the Wines are great down time activities that still utilize our brain. One of our favorites is Wine Jenga, you purchase a Jenga game, then write questions on each block, as you remove a block, you answer the question.


Allocating Time for Both 

Finding the right balance between active and passive reviewing is crucial. We recommend 70% of your review time be dedicated to active reviewing techniques as they promote deeper understanding and long-term retention. The remaining 30% we recommend dedicating to passive reviewing techniques to provide rest and recovery and prime your mind for optimal performance. Listen to your mind and body, and incorporate both approaches into your study routine accordingly.

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